Forced Marriage Essay

Forced hymeneals is a crime in Australia, and is punishable by up to vii years in pri countersign. Under acres law a coerce uniting is one where a someone gets married without practicedy and freely consenting because they have been coerced, threatened or deceived. A mortal ordure be coerced through obvious means such as force, time lag or duress, or through more subtle means akin psychological oppression, abuse of power or taking advant years of the persons vulnerability. The crime of labored union can apply to in all victims, regardless of their age or gender, to legally recognised jointures, as wellspring as cultural and religious ceremonies and registered relationships, To conjugations that occur in Australia (including where a person was brought to Australia to get married), as well as where a person is taken overseas to get married. Forced marriage is not limited to both particular cultural group, religion or ethnicity, and there are reports of pressure marr iage from all over the world. While the majority of reported victims are three-year- senescent women and girls, men and boys can as well as be victims of hale marriage. fit to The Universal Declaration of Hu humans Rights, strained marriage ceremony falls chthonic obligate 16 http//www.claiminghuman even offs.org/udhr_article_16.html UDHR hold 16 enunciates that1. Men and women of full age, without each limitation due to race, studyity or religion, have the right to marry and to show a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. 2. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 3. The family is the innate and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to shelter by society and the State. Media Article one Girl Kidnapped for Forced Marriage. Suffer lift Crime in India Teenage girl, Rupsona was walking home from school when triplet men kidnapped her at knifepoi nt near her village in the Indian state of West Bengal.They forced her into a car and transported her across the country to a man who had paid $800 for a bride. Rupsona said she was forced to marry the man and abused by him for 14 months until she wasrescued. In India, cultural preferences for a son have helped fuel a growing gender divide, which has led to an gain in the number of women being kidnapped and forced into wedlock I bring this article to show a real life situation of forced marriage, and the harsh reality that it involves.Legal Responses. The Legal Responses to this vent involves amending the Commonwealth poisonous Code to recognise forced marriage as a heavy form of exploitation and a crime. Under the Criminal Code, the forced marriage offences carry a maximum penalty of four years imprisonment, or seven years imprisonment for an aggravated offence. An offence may be aggravated in several circumstancesincluding where the victim is under the age of eighteen. *Arran ged marriages are not captured by these offences In February 2013, the Australian sevens passed the Crimes Legislation Amendment (Slavery, Slavery-like Conditions and People Trafficking) Act 2013 (Slavery Act), which then further amended the Commonwealth Criminal Code Act 1995 (Criminal Code) to recognise forced marriage as a serious form of exploitation and a crime.The Australian organization is actively working in consultation with stakeholders to improve community sense on forced marriage issues. This includes developing a communications sentience strategy on human trafficking and slavery. As part of this strategy, the Australian disposal will develop a series of awareness materials on beforehand(predicate) and forced marriageincluding materials written in relevant community languages. The organisation is also working in line with community investors to rig awareness of forced marriage issues with religious and civil celebrants, migrant and legal mental imagery centers, domestic violence services, child support agenciesas well as people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. Article 23 of the ICCPR states that1. The family is the innate and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the state. 2. The right of men and women of marriageable age to marry and to prepare a family shall berecognised. 3. No marriage shall be entered into without the free and full consent of the intending spouses. 4. States parties to the present covenant shall take appropriate steps to plug equality of rights and responsibilities of spouses as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. In the case of dissolution, readiness shall be made for the necessary protection of any children. Non-Legal Responses. Non-government organisations work to crowd and enforce coverage of the forced marriage issue.For example NGO SACH (Struggle for Change) is an organisation, which eat a major awareness campaign. They run w orkshops and defecate social jurist for communities. The Forced Marriage Unit worked closely with NGOs (NGO SACH) and community groups to increase the protection and support available to victims of forced marriage. For example, in November NGO SACH provided funding for the growing of a range of social media projects including web pages, text messaging and smartphone applications to raise awareness and support peer mentors.Evaluation of Legal and Non-Legal Responses.The responses to Forced Marriage are highly emotional in some areas and are deficient effectiveness in otherwises meaning the responses have made forced marriage more of a known issue, but have not completely stopped the issue. It is evident in many other human right violation issues as well as forced marriage that besides because the violation is illegal doesnt completely abolish it from happening. The legal and Non-legal responses create highly accessible and understandable knowledge for the wider community creat ing the highly affective overall response. Without these responses forced marriage would not be an evident issue and it would be ignored, creating more human right breeches and an increase in un-wanted physical and pressured relationships. 1 in 9 girls are forced into a marriage by the age of 15.Media Article 2 Too young to wed Indian girls say no to forced marriage This Article refers to the breakthrough of children being pressured standing up for their rights. It explains Keshanta and Laali were 13 years old when their families pushed them together to get married. Laali Bairwa, 15, isnt sure just yet what she wants to be when she grows up. But she, like herclassmates in a rural part of Jaipur in the Indian state of Rajasthan, is certain she doesnt want to be a child bride. This article take a hops education preventing the forced marriage. This article reflects the changing value and morals of society. I chose this article to show the effects of the legal and non-legal responses. boilers suit Effectiveness.Organisations of legal and non-legal responses work together unknowingly to create awareness of the gentle Rights Violations. This further proves an effective response to the issues and supports an overall idea to prevent forced marriage in the future.Media Article 3 Forced marriage ruins the lives of likewise many girls, so were working to end it This article doesnt focus on a particular occurrence of forced marriage, alternatively it talks about the statistics and problems faced by each affected individual. Girls who are forced into marriage are often trapped in exiguity with no means to lift themselves out. These girls are robbed of an education, vulnerable to death in childbirth and at a greater risk of domestic violence. The article states, The good news is that some countries are making progress on reducing child marriage, but progress is slow. Ending child marriage will take time and requires unstinting commitment at community, national and int ernational level. The UN is playing its part but we need others to join so that the rights of millions of girls are no longer violated. I again chose this article to reflect the overall changes of societies views and reactions to forced marriage. The article shows that even though the issue of forced marriage is still occurring, the responses to the issue are growing in a much more positive way.Overall ConclusionForced marriage is evident within the world and in Australia. A marriage is seen as forced when there is undue pressure to wed causing psychological pressure. It is stated under the UDHR Article 16, which explains equal rights and consent of a marriage. thither are many legal responses, which build together amendments, furthering the knowledge of forced marriage and stating it as a serious exploitation and crime. Legal Responses also fallunder Article 23 of the ICCPR.Bibliographyhttp//www.claiminghumanrights.org/udhr_article_16.html(Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.theguar dian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/10/forced-marriage-girls-lynne-featherstone (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-12-17/girls-kidnapped-for-forced-marriage-suffer-rising-crime-in-india.html (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.nbcnews.com/news/other/too-young-wed-indian-girls-say-no-forced-marriage-f8C11376237 (Accessed 19th March 2014)http//www.forcedmarriage.net/whatis.html(Accessed 20th March 2014)http//www.ashaforcedmarriage.org.uk/case-studies(Accessed 20th March 2014)