Approaches to Motivation at Work

Approaches to demand at WorkMotivation is a familiar term used to describe the process of starting, directing, and maintaining physical and mental activities. The countersignature want comes from the Latin movere to move. It is also an immanent state of being, or an internal condition that activates ones behaviour, giving it direction. Motivation is to encourage commonwealth to survey, individu in all(a)y or in gatherings in the ways such as to produce stovepipe results. It is the get out to act and the willingness to exert proud levels of effort towards organizational remainders, erudite by the efforts and ability to satisfy some individual need. The managements important confinement is to motivate others. It comprises the abilities to communicate, to set an example, to challenge, to encourage, obtaining feedback, to involve, to delegate, to develop and train, to inform, to brief and to provide a in effect(p) reward. in that location argon mainly two kinds of want intrinsic and extrinsic. native motivation is internal it occurs when stack are bound to do something erupt of satis faction, significance or need. Extrinsic motivation occurs when out-of-door factors make the person to do something. A work come out is the close common place where we can apply need of motivation. Motivation also plays a attain role in leadership success at work place. Motivation propels life it plays a major role in nearly everything we do without motivation we would simply not care about outcomes means, accomplishment, education, success, failure, employment and so forthMotivation is our group topic and we have cover many gun topics in motivation like Meaning of motivation, Maslow hierarchy of needs surmisal, Approaches to motivation and processs of motivation, Alderfers modified need hierarchy model, Equity possibleness of motivation, Vrooms expectancy theory, Herzbergs motivation -hygiene theory. And as a member of group I have covered the topic App roaches to motivation and ascertains of motivation.APPROACHES TO MOTIVATION AT WORK AND INFLUENCES OF MOTIVATIONThere are number of contrasting approaches to work motivation, most of which can be broken into either content theories or process theories. Content theories focalize on what motivates people to perform and are concerned with identifying the different rewards that people seek in their work. Process theories focus on how rewards control behaviour. These theories are concerned with the dynamics or process aspects of work motivation. The content theory of motivation mainly focuses on the internal factors that energize and direct serviceman behaviour. Maslows hierarchy of needs, Alderfers ERG theory, Herzbergs motivator-hygiene theory (Herzbergs dual factors theory) and McClellands learned needs or cardinal needs theory are some of the major content theories. The most famous content theory is Abraham Maslows hierarchy of human needs. Maslow introduced five levels of prim ary needs through his theory. Basic needs are categorized as physiological needs, safety and security needs, needs of love, needs for self attentiveness and needs for self-actualization.Just like Maslows hierarchy of needs, ERG theory explains existence, relatedness, and growth needs. by dual factors theory, Herzberg describes certain factors in the workplace which result in chisel satisfaction. McClellands learned needs or three needs theory uses a projective technique called the Thematic Aptitude Test so as to treasure people based on three needs power, achievement and affiliation. community with mellowed need of power take action in a way that influences the others behaviour.Process theory is one to a greater extent type of motivation theory. Process theories of motivation provide an opportunity to understand though processes that influence behaviour. The major process theories of motivation include Adams equity theory, Vrooms expectancy theory, goal setting theory, and rei nforcement theory .Goal setting theory suggests that the individuals are cause to r from each one set goals. It also requires that the set goals should be specific. Reinforcement theory is concerned with controlling behaviour my manipulating its consequences.There are four different types of approaches to motivation.Economic needs motivation.Social invention of motivation.Self-actualization needs.Complex man concept of motivation.ECONOMIC NEEDS MOTIVATIONAccording to Taylor man is a discerning economic animal with maximising his economic gain. Taylor had a simple work out about what move people at work is notes and no other factor motivate as much as money motivate people. In this approach man form of motivation is high wages. In short, the more money you offer the worker, the more motivated they will be to work. And the weakness in this approach is money is an important motivation at work for many people, it isnt for everyone. Taylor overlooked the fact that people work for m any reasons other than financial reward.SOCIAL creation OF MOTIVATIONIn this type of motivation approach people are believed to be motivated by human needs and achieve their satisfaction through friendly groups with whom they interact. Encouraging team building, providing supportive practices, and permitting co-workers the opportunity to interact socially on the job, Also people are motivated by giving side factual day off or special bonuses on religious or family festival. By doing this people are more motivate and encouraged to do his stovepipe possible thing for the work assigned to them. Difficult to participate and link up with the group cause elevation of turnover of people resulting into lowering of moral, psychological fatigue, reduced levels of performance,SELF-ACTUALIZATION NEEDSAccording to Maslow desire to become more and more what one is, to become everything one is capable of becoming It is about the hesitancy of reaching ones full potential as a person struggle ing lower level needs, this need is never fully well-off as one grows psychologically there are always new opportunities to push to grow. Organizations can succor employees satisfy self actualization needs by encouraging creativity, allowing risk taking decision making and supporting workers in their efforts to develop their skills.Self actualized individuals are often motivated by a strong sense of personal ethics and responsibility. They enjoy solving real world problems and are often concerned with helping other people improve their own life.Also self actualized persons have frequent occurrences of greenback experiences, which are energized moments of profound happiness and harmony. According to Maslow only a scummy percentage of the population reaches the level of self actualization.COMPLEX MAN CONCEPT OF MOTIVATIONIn this type of motivation approach people are unique, different and their approaches also vary. Complex man is based on the fact that people are variable, they change the ways they seek fulfilment, respond in a variety of ways. There are large numbers of variables which influence organizational performance. It is not limited to social or monetary rewards. In this type of approach some times people are motivated by verbal acknowledgement and sometimes people are not satisfied by promoting to higher post.CONCLUSIONAn understanding of motivation approaches theories can help mangers increase employee performance. Employees generally fall into two types self motivated, and those that require outdoor(a) motivation to stay motivated. Self motivated employees tend to exhibit frank performance even if they are never provided with much external motivation, provided their performance increases still more if they are provided with that motivation. Employees that do require external motivation certainly improve in performance when skilfully motivated. highly motivated employees are highly productive employees and they are superior.Last entirely not least I would like to tell something about my group we are in group 9 including 6 people. We were divided in a group by college authority we were aware about each other but not so familiar. Initially when we were formed in a group all were working with their own method which resulted into conflict between team members. Due to more interventions of each other we positive one person as a group leader. Now all the conflicts are settled and all members resist the task with full cooperation.We all have work very hard as team members to deem our best and make this topic interesting. All have dedicated their time from busy schedule and gather at one place to progress to for the topic. As a group the level of motivation was very high as our group leader have worked very hard to orchestrate with each team member and execute the order to be in the loop with each other so we can solve our worry by consulting each other. All team members were very cooperative and dedicative which resulted into level-headed quality of work.

Customer Service Organisational Effectiveness: Dunnes

Customer assistance Organisational Effectiveness DunnesiBackgroundDunnes Stores has 152 stores throughout Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, UK and Spain it has been established by Ben Dunne. It is Irelands largest and leading retailer providing a alone(p) offering of fashion, food and homewargons in one location.The biggest competitors against Dunnes in Shannon areLidlDealzThe primary(prenominal) domestic competitors in the supermarket business are Tesco, SuperValu, Lidl and Aldi. In clothing, their rivals include Penneys, mark and Spencer and Debenhams. Dunnes sell brands such as Paul Costello, CenteRed, Paul Galvin, Gallery, Savida, Carolyn Donnelly and many more.Their chump foodstuffDunnes Stores target market is aimed at all categories men, women and children with different determine points to courtship everyones pocket. By providing food, beverage, sporting fish seafood, clothing, home furniture and fresh hot deli foods made on site which is located at a lower p lace one roof. Promising the Better Value.AdvertisementAt Dunnes Stores advertising plays a big bust.In store advertisementLeaflets and brochures on each bowlBanners with weekly deals and specialsIntercomWebhttp//www.dunnesstores.com/ which now nominates online shopping for clothes and homeware with a home deliveryFacebookMediaRadio Clare FMTelevisioniiiii set forthDunnes Stores is located in spite of appearance a Sky Court Shopping centre in Shannon which facilities includeLiftsParkingDisabled ParkingToiletsWheelchair cordialGuidance dogs fondProduct serviceDunnes offers a variety of foods, fresh fish seafood, veg, fruit, dry, refined food, snacks, soft drinks, alcohol wine etc., they have been also awarded the quality of their foods stir to the price.Their various brands are shown belowOur BrandsWomenGallerySavida (own brand)Carolyn Donnelly The EditPaul Costelloe quick StudioLennon Courtney at Dunnes StoresJoanne Hynes at Dunnes StoresMenPaul GalvinCenteRedCostelloe existing MenNew HavenPadraig Harrington GolfKidsPaul Costelloe Living OccasionwearLeigh baffle WillowHomeCarolyn Donnelly EclecticPaul Costelloe LivingConsidered by Helen throngFrancis Brennan the CollectionivEmployees interaction with customers each other and management.From my experience and observation, the ply has eternally greeted, thanked and invited their customers to visit again which in my opinion is vital in a busy business place. The stave is the companys image which reflects how the company is being run. In this case their behaviour towards the customer has never failed. The management staff has been continuously helpful and willing to answer questions or fix minor problems when the customer seemed un expert.How employer/management present themselves to the customer dress code, personal hygiene.All staff is provided with a uniform to wear on a daily stand which consists of black trousers, black shirt, flat black shoes and a ca-ca badge. Their look is satisfying an appropriate uniform with an overall well-groomed appearance. The management and staff overall have a very professional appearance.Potential positivistic and the emf negative impact on consumers/users and on the business.Positive blackballAdvertisingAdvertisement over the intercom constantly in store.PremisesGood wheelchair access, free parking, lifts and on site ATMProduct ServicesGood price for good qualityEmployees InteractionSatisfying welcome and friendlyEmployee AppearanceWell-groomed, professionalHow organisation caters for dis office and diversity.Dunnes stores caters for all in general. As mentioned before they have a good facility for change people as they have wheelchair access wide aisles, guidance dogs are allowed. No racial, awakenual or religious diversity noted.Customer Service Organisational EffectivenessShannon Springs Hotel______________________vBackgroundShannon Springs Hotel Conveniently located just 5 minutes from Shannon International Airport, The S hannon Springs Hotel (formerly known as Shannon Court Hotel) is one of the most prevalent Shannon Hotels and boasts 54 very spacious, tastefully decorated bedrooms with all the modern comforts to make you feel at home.Famous for their Old Lodge Gastro Pub, friendly atmosphere and excellent efficient service, there is an abundance of local attractions within easy reach of our Shannon Airport Hotel.The biggest competitors against Shannon Springs Hotel in Shannon areOak timberland Arms HotelPark Inn Hotel by Radisson Shannon AirportTheir Target MarketShannon Springs Hotel target market is aimed at all categories men, women and children with different price points to suit everyones pocket. By providing Accommodation, Costa Coffee, The Old Lodge Gastro Pub, free people Wi-Fi, Free parking, wash drawing service, Room service, Kid-friendly.AdvertisementThey have designed a new electronic network page. Shannon Spring Hotel mainly advertises on their home page and Facebook after, renova ting, reopening and the change of the monomania becoming the new Shannon Springs Hotel.www.shannonspringshotel.comviFacebookviiPremisesShannon Springs Hotel is located 5 minutes past from the Airport it is an ideal base for a great leisure break, fit(p) between the neighbouring historic towns of Ennis and Limerick. They cater their premises to the needs of all people, few rooms and bathrooms are accommodated to suit the needs of people with disabilities for an easy access.The Shannon Springs HotelFree Wi-FiFree parkingLaundry serviceRoom serviceKid-friendlyeateryFree breakfastPoolBarSmoke-freeProducts ServicesThey provide a service of accommodation for people worldwide and nationwide.They are a *** hotel which has adequate prices to its quality and service. Apart from their accommodation facility they also constitute Weddings.viii3. How employees interact with the customer and each other and management.As for this particular part of the portfolio I had to physically speak wit h their representative which in this case was the Receptionist, the man I have spoken to show a lot of maintain for what I was doing and why I asked this sort of particular questions. I felt up comfortable and fully understood. He showed a lot of competency and professionalism. In my opinion the people that work there are interacting with their customers to the best of their ability3. How employer/management present themselves Hygiene/uniformThe person I dealt with, in which case was the Receptionist looked on a professional standard, erosion a well-groomed suit. As well as the Receptionist, other staff looked very professional wearing a black shirt with the company logo.Potential imperative and potential negative impact on consumers and on the business.In my opinion it was a very pleasant experience where I physically spoke with a person who answered all of my questions on behalf of the company. He reflected a very positive image of the company.Here are some other true example s of happy fulfilled customers.ixx5. How the organisation cater for disability and diversity.As I asked particular questions about the hotel itself I also asked about their organisation of Weddings I was told by the receptionist that recently in around December there was same sex marriage taking place in this hotel. Over all I think there is no any sort of sexual, race or disability diversity. This hotel is fully customer, children and disabled people friendlyi https//www.google.ie/maps/uv?hl=enpb=1s0x485b41d445ece8c50xb0bba4c43059698d2m192m21i802i803m12i2016m131b12m21m11e12m21m11e32m21m11e52m21m11e43m17e1154s/maps/place/dunnes%2Bstores%2Bshannon/52.7103129,-8.8777974,3a,75y,220.86h,90t/data%3D*213m4*211e1*213m2*211sAmf7Ddk4lUq5EonMTsOPdQ*212e0*214m2*213m1*211s0x00xb0bba4c43059698d5sdunnes+stores+shannon+-+Google+Searchimagekey=1e22sAmf7Ddk4lUq5EonMTsOPdQsa=Xsqi=2ved=0ahUKEwjKnuqZl8nSAhWLDcAKHUsfAdoQpx8IdzAKii https//www.facebook.com/DunnesStores/iii http//www.dunnesstores.com/iv h ttp//www.dunnesstores.com/award1c/food-wine/fcp-category/homev http//www.shannonspringshotel.com/gallery.htmlvi http//www.shannonspringshotel.com/index.htmlvii https//www.facebook.com/ShannonSpringsHotel/viii https//ag.avvio.com/convert/site/Shannon%20Springs%20Hotel/en/results.php?checkin=2017-03-9nights=1currency=EUR_ga=1.173972515.1456376543.1489054532ix https//www.facebook.com/pg/ShannonSpringsHotel/reviews/?ref=page_internalx https//www.google.ie/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instantion=1espv=2ie=UTF-8q=shannon+springs+hotel*lrd=0x485b6a75f392bb6d0xdc216dcbd415f138,1

Historiography of Irish Nationalism

Historiography of Irish NationalismDiscuss how the historic conceives of the Irish regeneration 1916-23, reflect the development of Irish Historiography since 1920s, 1930s, 40s 50s 60s etcThere draw been and remain several(a) diachronic debates concerning the Irish regeneration of 1916-23 that reflect the evolution of Irish Historiography in the following decades. Historical debates cave in attempted to discuss, explain and evaluate the Irish Revolution from various perspectives that get down modify in the light of modern events and opinions as healthful as the evolution of Irish Historiography. The main perspectives of the historical debates outlined below will relate to the main actors during the Irish Revolution, the British political sympathies plus the Police and the Army, the Ulster union members and finally the Irish Nationalist and nationan exploits. totally played a subdivision in all promoting or resisting the Irish Revolution, their roles having been ope ned to historical scrutiny and evolution in Irish Historiography or when apt former(a) sources. Historical debates have tended to concentrate on the ca examples of the Irish Revolution, whether it was a success or a failure and whether it could have been defeated. Historical debates have non remained the same everywhere the decades the passing of date plenty change muckles opinions of historical events. As people that lived through the Irish Revolution grew older and started to die out their viewpoints have been passed down the generations sustained as much by myth as by an understanding of events.The Irish Revolution in a relatively short period of time came close to ending several centuries of incline or British involvement in Ireland. Britain in 1916 despite the strains of engagement in the premier field War was the worlds world-class Imperial power, it seemed unlikely that it could lose the whole or the majority of Ireland when it command a quarter of the globe. jus t the First World War altered many a(prenominal) things and gave those that wished for an Irish Revolution opportunities that had non arisen before (Schama, 2002, pp.447-48). The desire for Irish independence was nothing new to the period of the Irish Revolution. There had been grievous rebellions in the 1590s, 1642 and 1798 tho none of them had succeeded in England and later British chemical formula. The flag-waving(a) and republican cause was helped by the myths about those heroic failures. The Ulster Unionist were on the other hand reinforced in their determination to remain disjoint of the United Kingdom by the myths surrounding their successful resistance of pile II before the Battle of the Boyne (Wilson, 1989, p.3). Not totally did organism British protect their Protestant religion it also provided economic markets for their linen paper and work for the Belfast shipyards (Mulholland, 2002 p 15). Ireland was and remains divided by twain different visions of nationali ty that conjure up heated debate on the on-going political office as well as providing the spur for historical debate about the Irish Revolution and other key events in Irish history. The agencyition that followed in the wake of the Irish Revolution seemed to come forward the divide between both states in Ireland (Fitzpatrick, 1998, p.4).Ireland had formally become let out of the United Kingdom with the 1801 Act of Union yet Irish Nationalists and R had either wanted to gain concessions from Westminster or cede from the Union completely. guarded Irish Nationalists had campaigned tirelessly for Home swayer. Gladstone had not been capable to cant over yet Asquith had finally got the Home Rule legislation passed in 1914. However that provoked resistance from the Ulster Unionists, the outbreak of the First World War bewilder Home Rule on ice (Kennedy-Pipe 1998, pp. 10-11).Whilst the Irish Nationalists fought for Britain alongside Ulster Unionists, Irish Republicans aimed to laun ch revolution whilst the war continued. Moderate Irish Nationalists died in their thousands on the war front whilst the Irish Revolution started by the military nave yet politically potent east wind Rising of April-May 1916. The suppression of the Easter Rising and the execution of some of its ringleaders proved a recruiting boom for Sinn Fein and the ira (Carver, 1998, pp.138-39). Those that started the Irish Revolution were armed combat for a coup guide Irish republic whilst the British government was determined not to give in to terrorists. The British government would if pushed agree to the partition of Ireland whilst for the Irish republic compromising with the British government caused a dilemma and had caused much historical debate since. Arthur Griffith and Michael collins represented Sinn Fein/IRA in the peace talks with the British government borrowed a partitioned Ireland and the forming of the Irish Free State, a dominion kinda than a republic. Pragmatists saw it as the best deal available whilst much hard line republicans saw it as a betrayal of everything they believed and fought for. Divisions over the peace treaty resulted in well-bred war in the Irish Free State, with more than summary executions than the British had carried out since 1916 (Moody Martin, 2001, p.273). David Lloyd George is said to have threatened sending British Army reinforcements to persuade Griffith and Collins to accept partition (Jenkins, 2001,p.364). Both sides complete that the brutal fighting caused by the Irish Revolution would not produce a total victory for either side. The British Army reckoned that only a garrison 250,000 in peculiarity could ensure graveling the Irish Revolution, not a feasible choice for a war weary and financially stretched country (Carver, 1998, p.147).The consequences of the Irish Revolution produced much historical debate around noticeably from those with a national or republican perspectives for much of the 1920s and 1930s there was debate about whether the IRA/ Sinn Fein and the Irish Free State should have carried on fighting for a linked Ireland. However the brutal fighting of the Irish Revolution meant that many ordinary wanted peace not more bloodshed. With hindsight Griffith and Collins return from Downing Street with dominion status was plausibly the best result for them, yet it sparked off civil war (Moody and Martin, 201 p. 258). During the sixties and 1970s Irish Nationalists and Republicans in Northern Ireland tried different approaches for achieving their different objectives. The Nationalists formed a civil rights movement similar to the Black movements in the US yet the methods were also constitutional like those of the Home Rule movements that had their dreams of a peaceful Home Rule wrecked by the First World War and the Irish Revolution. The Ulster Unionist reaction was similar to that of 1912, they took to the streets and protested. However, the Ulster Unionist had used Home Rule in No rthern Ireland to their advantage, controlling the particular(prenominal) branch police reservists that reacted brutally to the violence. The majority of Ulster Unionists did not need the evolution of Irish historiography to tell them that Home Rule had allowed them their own state indoors Britain that had been for them and not for the Nationalist and Republican communities (Fitzpatrick 1998 p.24). The Ulster Unionist hostility towards the civil rights movement in the 1960s caused the intensification of sectarian violence and ultimately the troubles. The troubles came as a surprise to the British government who took little notice of the evolution of Irish history that clearly showed that the partition of Ireland following the Irish Revolution had not solved the Irish Problem on a permanent basis. That contented attitude was shattered by the events of 1968-69, which forced the government to send in the British Army to protect the nationalist and republican communities, an unusual situation that nobody could have anticipated. The renewed sectarian divergence showed that the complexity of the Irish situation had not gone away with partition, instead it was concentrated in Northern Ireland. Historiography could be used to justify the present by vindicating the actions of the past. All sides in Northern Ireland claim to be upholding the truth yet use propaganda for their own marrow just as they did during the Irish Revolution (Stewart 2001 p. 181).For Irish nationalists and republicans the evolution of Irish Historiography had been regarded with greater interest than by British governments or the Ulster Unionists who were happier with the partition of Ireland. The Unionists believed that Home Rule gave them protection from further advances towards a united Ireland and made it harder for British governments to let them down (Wilson 1989 p. 51). For Irish republicans the very beingness of Northern Ireland was testament to the unfinished aims of those that had s tarted the Irish Revolution. The Irish Revolution was mean to sweep away British culture and influence as well as political control of the whole country. Some 90 eld on from the start of the Irish Revolution Irish Historiography shows that Ireland is still influenced by the English-speaking peoples particularly Britain and the United States (Stewart 2001 p. 162). The IRA started bombing campaigns in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s to force the British government whilst imposing a united Ireland upon the Ulster Unionists. These campaigns were no where near as effective as those organised by Michael Collins during the Irish Revolution. Some of those in the Republican Movement argued that only organising and effective armed struggle could achieve their aims whilst others sought constitutional means of doing so. In the 1960s the official IRA had debated abandoning armed struggle going its members in Northern Ireland without any weapon supplies contributing to the breakaway of provisionar y Sinn Fein and Provisional IRA (Kelleher, 2001 p.339).The Provisional IRA soon became an effective fighting force with the aim of bombing the British out of Ulster. Its recruitment of volunteers was increase as a consequence of Internment without trial and Bloody sunlight in 1972. However the British Army had more experience of forestall terrorist operations and the backing of the governments unwillingness to compromise to terrorists than had been the case during the Irish Revolution. When these factors ar combined it is no wonder that the Provisional IRA would refer to the troubles as the long war. The failure to force Britain to withdraw during the 1970s led the provisional Sinn Fein to change its strategy combining the armed struggle with taking part in more elections (Mulholland, 2002 p. 96). Its electoral support was increased delinquent to the death of Bobby Sands and other hunger pick outrs in 1981(Ardagh, 1994 p. 350). The troubles in many respects revived interests i n the Irish Revolution and how the evolution of Irish historiography could explain how the troubles had developed. perchance the Belfast Agreement of 1998 has striking similarities with the way in which the Irish revolution ended, all sides realised that done of them could win yet they carried on fighting in the hope that one lucky strike could grasp victory from nowhere. The most valuable lesson of historiography should be if that a conflict is in stalemate then its time to talk rather than nurse on fighting. Yet that is very difficult when both sides believe that the other side has no right to exist (Stewart 2001 p. 182).Therefore there be areas of debate concerning the Irish Revolution that have been influenced by the evolution of Irish Historiography in the subsequent decades. As with other areas of Irish history the ultra period has inspired myths that have continued to the present and reinforced prejudices and spiritual or political divisions. One area of debate has been over why the Irish Revolution was more successful in removing British rule than previous rebellions yet failed to deliver a united Irish republic. Perhaps the main point shown through the evolution of historiography is that the Irish Revolution was able to survive the British attempts to defeat it through some favourable component and some astute political and military tactics on the part of the IRA and Sinn Fein. The whole process was set in motion by the Easter Rising of 1916 that created the myth of republican martyrs dying for their nations liberation rather than a badly organised group of terrorists as the British government would have considered them. It is widely agreed that the First World War gave the Republican movements their chance to expel the British from Ireland.The evolution of historiography can be seen as helping to explain why partition became the most practical solution following the outbreak of the Anglo-Irish War and the IRAs guerrilla tactics. Partition was o nly accepted once the IRA realised they could not defeat the British Army and then subdue the Ulster Unionists. Whilst the British government wanted to keep all of Ireland under its control it was not prepared to send the number of troops to Ireland that would have been needed to crush the revolution. The 26 counties were given their freedom in order for Britain to keep the 6 counties that gave it the most loyal support and were an important economic and strategic part of the United Kingdom. The inability of Sinn Fein and the IRA to expel the British from the whole of Ireland caused civil war as those pragmatic enough to support the partition took on those that had wanted to carry on fighting. Griffith and Collins were correct in accept that the Irish Revolution would to an Irish republic yet were killed in ambushes by their former colleagues before that was achieved.BibliographyArdagh, J (1994) Ireland and the Irish Portrait of a changing Society, Hamish Hamilton Ltd, LondonCarv er, Field Marshall (1998) Britains Army in the twentieth Century, Pan strategy guides, LondonFitzpatrick, D (1998) The Two Irelands 1912-1939, Oxford University Press, OxfordJenkins R (2001) Churchill, Macmillan, BasingstokeKelleher D (2001) Irish Republicanism the authentic perspective, Justice Books, Co WicklowMoody T W Martin F X, (2001) The Course of Irish History, Mercier Press, Cork and DublinMulholland M (2002) The perennial War Northern Irelands troubled history, Oxford University PressSchama S (2002) A History of Britain 3 The Fate of Empire 1776-2000, BBC Worldwide, LondonStewart A T Q (2001) The Shape of Irish History, The Blackstaff Press, BelfastWilson T (1989) Ulster Conflict Consent, basil Blackwell Ltd, Oxford and unsanded York

Shareholder Theory vs Stakeholder Theory

Shareholder surmisal vs Stakeholder Theory

Subculture Theory Through Music Media Essay

Sub goal Theory Through Music Media EssayThe leading monastic order did not tranquilly sit on the side commercial enterprises all through the purpose and observe the subcultures at play. What started as a response of puzzled bewilderment-caught in the pat phrase, the gen date of referencetion gap-turned out to be, oer the years, a strong and increase struggle. In the 1950s, jejuneness came to represent the most advanced signalize of hygienic-disposed change early days was employed as a symbol for cordial change. The most tremendous trends in an altering caller were identified by the night clubs taking its bearings from what youth was up to youth was the front line party-of the classless, post-protestant, consumer order to come. This displacement of the tensions aggravated by amicable change on to youth was an uncertain maneuver. Social change was discovered as normally stabilising (youve not at all had it so good) however as salutary as eroding the conventional land marks and undermining the sacred order and institutions of conventional society. It was consequently, from the first, escorted by feelings of diffused as well as dispersed companionable anxiety. The limits of society were beingness re delimit, its ethical contours redrawn, its basic relations (in grumpy, those class relations which for so long gave a hierarchical constancy to English life) transformed. As has been frequentlytimes remarked, movements which distress a societys normative contours mark the beginning of troubling times- accompanimently for those sections of the creation who return make an irresistible promise to the continuance of the status quo. deplorable times, when social anxiety is extensive however fails to discover an organized world or political ex stirion, cause the displacement of social anxiety on to convenient scapegoat multitudes. This is the source of the example holy terror-a twisting in which the social groups who distinguish their world and p osition as threatened, recognize a obligated enemy, and come out as the vocal guardians of conventional set righteous entrepreneurs. It is not astonishing, then, that youth turned out to be the focus of this social anxiety-its displaced object. In the 1950s, and again in the early mid-sixties, the most noticeable and identifiable youth groups were involved in theatrical as yetts which workivated honourable panics, focusing, in displaced form, societys quarrel with itself. Events associated with the rise of the Teds, and afterward, the motor-bike boys and the Mods, precipitated typical lesson panics. Each event was detect as signifying, in microcosm, a wider or deeper social problem-the problem of youth all together. In this crisis of power, youth now played the part of note plus scapegoat.Moral panics of this order were chiefly focused to start with, about be givening-class youth. The firmly organized sub-cultures-Teds, Mods, etc.-represented merely the most noticeable targets of this reaction. onside these, we hurl to recall the focussing youth became linked, in the 1958 Notting Hill riots, with that nurture submerged and displaced topic of social anxiety-race and the general anxiety regarding cost increase delinquency, the rising rate of juvenile involvement in crime, the panics concerning violence in the schools, destruction, work party fights, and football hooliganism. Reaction to these and further signs of youth took various forms from modifications to the Youth serve well and the extension of the social work agencies, through the protracted debate regarding the gloam in the influence of the family, the clampdowns on absence and indiscipline in the schools, to the judge remarks, in the Mods vs. shake upers trial, that they were no subject superior than Sawdust Caesars. The waves of moral panic arrived at overbold heights with the appearance of the territorial-based Skinheads, the football uprisings and destruction of railway prop erty.To this was added, a make of moral panics of a new sort in which particular genres of normal unison have sparked controversy and opposer, both(prenominal) upon their appearance and intermittently since wave n barf n stamp in the mid-1950s, psychedelic stimulate in the late 1960s, disco and punk in the 1970s, heavy metal and intercept in the 1980s, to name merely the better known instances. Criticism has revolve rough variously on the power of much(prenominal) genres on youthful values, attitudes as well as behavior through the musics (app atomic number 18nt) informality and sexism, nihilism and violence, fed up(p) magic, obscenity, plus anti-Christian nature. The political edge of prevalent music has been partially the offspring of this antagonistic reaction frequently accorded to the music and its affiliated causes and followers, helping to politicize the musicians and their fans. Whereas such episodes argon a standard part of the hi score of rock music, ha rdly ever argon their nature and cultural importance to a greater extent completely teased out.Besides on-going debates over the consequences and influence of rock, there have forever been attempts to harness the music to social plus political ends, and arguments around the validity of ideas of rock as an empowering and political force. To place such opposition to rock music in framework, it is meaning(a) to admit that popular culture on the whole has historically been the target of fault, denunciation and regulation. In the 1930s, in accordance with the Payne studies in the United States and similar studies elsewhere, the cinema was having harmful cause on childrens health, attitudes to authority and hold on realism in the 1950s, psychologist Frederic Werthams ruling best-seller, Seduction of the Innocent, quarreled for a direct causal association betwixt jocund books and juvenile delinquency whereas since the 1960s television (and video) has turned into the favored dashing m edium, accused of warping imaginations, heartening violence, and turning us all into swan potatoes (Gilbert, 1986 Shuker and Openshaw, 1991). It is value adding that music hall, jazz, and further innovative forms of popular music were as well all stigmatized in their day.Concern over new media along with the activities of their youthful consumers appears to hitch of timeically reach a peak, often linked with barrier crises, periods of vagueness and strain in society, which show the way to attempts to more evidently set up moral boundaries. In numerous instances, such boundary crises be forms of moral panic, an idea popularized by sociologist Stanley Cohens now classic study of mods and rockers in the United magnatedom. In Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Cohen utters that a period of moral panic takes place whenA condition, episode, person or group of persons emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests its nature is presented in a represent and ster eotypical fashion by the mass media the moral barricades are manned by editors, bishops, politicians and other(a) right-thinking citizenry socially accredited experts pronounce their diagnoses and solutions ways of coping are evolved or (more often) resorted to the condition then disappears, submerges or deteriorates and becomes more visible. Sometimes the object of the panic is quite novel and at other times it is more or lessthing which has been in populace long enough, but suddenly appears in the limelight. Sometimes the panic passes over and is forgotten, except in kindred lore and collective memory at other times it has more serious and long-lasting repercussions and might receive such changes as those in legal and social policy or even in the way the society conceives itself. (Cohen, 19809)The subsequent stage of Cohens trip up of moral panic is mainly important, concerning as it does the denial of the common wizard view that the media just report what happens. Cohen s own skid study of the 1960s conflicts between mods and rockers in the UK (the family devils of his title), exhibit just such a procedure of the selection and presentation of news. The media reporting of the clashes simplified their causes, designate and stigmatized the youth implicated, whipped up public feeling, and encouraged a retributive, restriction admittance by those in authority.Investigativing the historical association between youth, antisocial approaches and behaviors, and popular music means, again, to believe culture as a political issue. At a deeper level moral panics around new media are incidents in cultural politics and the repeated reconstitution and contestation of cultural domination. Fundamental debates over popular comics, fiction, television, film, video and rock are a sequence of assumptions regarding popular or mass culture, which is often observed as completely contrary to a high culture custom. As this dichotomy is an uncertain invention for asses sing particular forms of culture, and such a difference is more and more tight to continue in practice. The whole idea of a high-low culture government note has to be regarded as a social construct, resting on class-based value judgments (Taylor, 1978). It is more suitable to inspect particular cultural forms in terms of both their formal qualities plus their social function for consumers, whilst keeping in heed the most important point that any assessment have to be primarily in terms pertinent to the group that produces and appreciates it. This is mainly the fact with popular music (Shepherd, 1977).Both the music industry as well as the social context of the early 1950s was prepared for rock n roll. With fuller employment, general economic affluence, and their appearance as an compulsive consumer group, teenagers started to demand their own music and clothes, and to build up a generational-based identity. before 1956, popular music was subjugated by Ameri heap sounds, typif ied by the perennial image of the crooner. The music was mostly safe, solid stuff, what Cohn terms the palais age-the golden era of the orotund isthmuss, when everything was soft, warm, sentimental, when everything was make believe (Cohn, 197011). There was little here for immature people to recognize with, despite the fact that riot-provoking performers like Johnny slam symbolized proto vitrines for rock.Even though rock music started with rock n roll in the mid-1950s, as Tosches (1984) documents it had been developing well prior to this, and was besides the sole(prenominal) formation of demigod Presley and Alan Freed. The expression rock n roll itself was popularized with its sexual connotations in the music of the 1920s. In 1922, vapours singer Trixie Smith record My Daddy totters Me (With One Steady Roll) for Black Swan Records, and a variation of lyrical elaborations pursued from other artists through the 1930s and 1940s (Tosches, 19845-6). Rock n roll was fundamenta lly a mixture of two traditions black cycle per second and blues and clean-living romantic crooning, colored beat and white sentiment (Cohn, 197011). Negro rhythm as well as blues was good-time music, danceable and unassuming. While highly popular on rhythm and blues charts and radio stations, it achieved little airplay on white radio stations, and was often banned due to the explicit sexual content of songs for instance Hank Ballards Work With Me Annie, Billy Wards Sixty Minute Man, and the Penguins Baby Let Me Bang Your buffet (Cohn, 197015). It is this connection between sex and rock n roll-the Devils music-which underpinned the ethical reaction to its popularization in the 1950s.In April 1954, Bill Haley made Rock somewhat the Clock. The record was a hit in America, then universal lastly selling fifteen million copies. Whilst it did not start rock, it did symbolize a critical symbol in the popularization of the new musical form. Rock Around the Clock was marked in the MGM movie Blackboard Jungle, the story of a young teacher at a tough refreshing York school. The triumph of the film with teenage audiences, and the fame of Haleys song, caused Haley being signed to make a film of his own. Rock Around the Clock (1956) told how Bill Haley plus his band popularized rock n roll however the thin story line (explained by Charles White as brain damage on man-made) was actually a platform for the rock acts on the soundtrack. The film showed extremely popular. Riots ensued at several screenings, as teenagers danced in the aisles and ripped up the seats, and a hardly a(prenominal) countries banned the film. Haley was an unlikely hero for youth to imitate since his image (old, hairless, and chubby) barely matched the music, however others were waiting in the wings.In this brief summary, complex developments have to be reduced to their key moments. The triumph of Haley was one, the appearance of Chuck berry and Little Richard another. Elvis Presleys Heartbreak Hotel (1956) was the major so farHis big contribution was that he brought it home just how economically powerful teenagers could real be. Before Elvis, rock had been a feature of vague rebellion. Once hed happened, it at present became solid, self-contained, and then it spawned its own style in clothes and language and sex, a total independence in almost everything-all the things that are now taken for granted. (Cohn, 197023)Cohn is excessively enthusiastic regarding teenagers independence, however by the end of 1957 Elvis had big into an annual twenty million dollars industry, and the procedure of homogenization of both the King and the music had started.The new music aggravated substantial criticism, with several cured musicians disdainful of rock n roll. British jazzman Steve Race, writing in Melody Maker, asserted Viewed as a social phenomenon, the current furor for rock n roll material is one of the most terrific things ever to have happened to popular music Musically sp eaking, of course, the whole thing is laughable It is a monstrous threat, both to the moral acceptance and the dainty emancipation of jazz. Let us oppose it to the end (Rogers, 198218). O= quaint band leader Mitch Miller criticized rock n roll as musical baby food, it is the worship of mediocrity, brought about by a heating for conformity (Gilbert, 198616). Other criticisms centered on the ethical threat, somewhat than the new teenage musics perceived aesthetic boundaries. To many, rock n roll came into view hostile and aggressive, typified by Elvis Presleys sensual moves. Conservative commentators desired to unbosom the youth of America from the screaming, idiotic words, and savage music of these records (Story of Pop, 197417).The cultural subtraction of the moral panic over buffet disregard be careful alongside the earlier arguments over rock n roll, gothic self-destructions, as well as obscenity in rock. There are significant distinctions and stresses to be drawn when unfo lding rock n roll and the bodgies, the gone Kennedys, the gothic cultists and rappers for example Ice-T in such terms. Not all folk devils are of completely hypothetical stature and not all can be honored the status of true moral panics.The bodgies appeared to be defined as a danger to established social values as well as interests in the late 1950s. They stood out partially as an outcome of the visibility of their cultural style in mostly conforming society, a style which reflected their low socio-economic position in a period of prosperity and the purposeful adoption of an anti social stance.In Cohens terms, the try bodgie obtained representative power through its media usage, being recognized as a local folk devil. Consequently, this symbol and its connected images of delinquent behavior were amalgamate in the public stadium into a collective theme the bodgie was blown-up by press coverage so the outperform of the phenomenon turned out to be conceived as extensive, and the p ublic sensitized so that various incidents were associated with the sign incidents (which caused the perceived ethical threat). At this point, the control culture took a greater role, with police, Parliament, and judiciary all responding to curb and contain the threat. In the gaffe of the bodgie, even the army became informally involved to neutralize a subculture that was regarded by some as fair game. In all this, as with other folk devils, the media transmitted a stereotype of the bodgie, giving the deviant group the appearance of a greater uniformity and magnitude than they actually possessed.The association between this treatment of a youth subculture and value laden conceptions of high-low culture was demonstrablely obvious in the extensive condemnation of the bodgies preferred music, rock n roll, on both aesthetic and moral grounds. There was no communion of why the rock n roll of Eddie Cochrane, Gene Vincent, Buddy Holly, and Elvis Presley appealed to the bodgies, specifi cally, the social functions the music performed in the subculture. As Willis observes of the British scene It is fractious to evidence, but the motor-bike boys fundamental ontological security, style, gesture, speech, rough horseplay-their whole social ambience-seemed to owe something to the confidence and muscular style of early rock n roll (Willis, 197835). Informal interviews with former bodgies propose similar relations between musical styles and group values and identity, whereas twelve of Mannings fifteen bodgies owned motorbikesIf the bodgies and rock n roll carefully fit the traditional pattern of moral panics, the case of the Gothic cultists is much less clear-cut. Once more, the media at first laced on and sensationalized a youth subculture, presenting the gothic cultists in a stylized and stereotyped way. Though the suicides which sparked off the flurry of press comment symbolized a definite human catastrophe for those concerned, press coverage tended to too-easily mak e a causal connection between the suicides and the subculture and its music. This labeling adjoin fits Cohens use of symbolization, however the process did not obtain the status of a collective theme. It soon became obvious that adolescent suicide was a multifaceted issue, and surely not an act which a style of music alone could be held accountable for. The scale of the incidents was as well a factor three gothic suicides approximate together, with suggestions of death pacts, were clearly newsworthy. Once it became obvious though, that these were an isolated episode, and the intricacies of suicide among adolescents started to be aired, the press rapidly lost interest.Further, the gothic subculture, (even supposinf it had such a collective standing) did not fit the folk devils image apparent in other moral panics over youth. However clearly not socially condoned, suicide constitutes a crime against the self somewhat than a threat to society in any criminal sense. Nor was the subcul ture linked with delinquent behavior being seen quite in terms of a particular style of hair, clothes and makeup-weird, surely, but no more so than further historical and unexampled youth subcultural styles. Lastly, the reaction to the Gothic suicides barely represented a crisis of domination, requiring a reassertion of Cohens control culture.If the gothics were not folk devils, and scarcely comprised a matured moral panic, as a minimum their music fitted the conventional veto reaction accorded popular culture, particularly its more fringe variants. As with the bodgies orientation for rock n roll, there was almost no severe press discussion of the reasons for the Gothic preference for music that was often simplistically typified as macabre and depressing (Dominion 25 September 1988). It was as well too volitionally assumed that the lyric content of songs was significant, ignoring the long debate on this point amongst consumers and critics of rock music. Similar points can be ma de in the case of the Dead Kennedys and rap, with both achieving the status of modern folk devils. The rap music of Ice-T and NWA, as well as the punk thrash of the Dead Kennedys were observed as obscene and politically intimidating to the status quo by its worldly-minded critics. Raps position was complicated by being associated by many on the left with sexism and homophobia. So far, as Gilmore observes While it is true that there are rap performers who deserve to be criticized for their misogyny and homophobia, it is also true that by and large rap addresses questions about race, community, self determination, drug abuse and the tragedy of violence in intelligent and probing ways and it does so with a degree of musical invention that no other form can match (Gilmore, 199013). One can as well point to a racist aspect in the attacks on rap. In the case of 2 Live Crew, for example, numerous commentators asked why a black group must be singled out for an obscenity prosecution in a accede (Florida) where strip shows, pornographic videos and magazines are readily accessible. As with gothic music, the rap and thrash genres were observed in minority cult terms by their critics, and their song lyrics were eminent to a central position in the music. This was mainly obvious in press coverage of the Ice-T controversy.These case studies have demonstrated the interrelationships between youth subcultures, rock music, as well as moral panics mostly generated by the conservative right and fuelled-and at times constructed-by the media. The controversies surround rock and censorship have to be regarded as key battles in the ongoing struggle between the advocates of censorship and those of free speech. Though, assessment of the bodgies and rock n roll, gothic suicides, the Dead Kennedys and rap obscenity trials proposes that while the spirit of moral panic is important in explaining such episodes, we should attend to variations and differences in their development. What nee ds to be elucidated is not merely the social causes and nature of particular moral panics, however why the society reacts to them, in the extreme way it does, at that specific historical conjunction. In their study Policing the Crisis, Hall et al. dissect the discovery of mugging as a serious crime in the UK during 1972-1973. They conclude that this episode constituted a moral panic, a panic which fits in almost every detail the process described by Cohen (Hall et al., 197823). Hall et al. argue that a moral panic occurs within what Gramsci describes as a developing crisis of hegemony (Gramsci, 1971), arising out of a particular historical context where the leading class is endeavoring to win power and consent through ideologic means. Cohens stresses on the significance of labeling is still adhered to, as labels place and recognize the sign events so that these events are allocated to a context, to allow a mobilization of the meanings and connotations connected with that label. In Hall et als, explanation, the inspiration for labeling a particular phenomenon a moral panic is elucidated by the crisis of hegemony which is working within the society at that time.Relating this to moral panics around rock, is to locate them against the global appearance of a New Right, embracing free market politics and a moral cultural conservatism. As Grossberg observes of the US manifestation of this trend The new conservatismis, in a certain sense, a matter of public language, of what can be said, of the limits of the allowable. This has made culture into a crucial terrain on which struggles over power, and the politics of the nation, are waged (Grossberg, 1992162). As he concludes, this great effort involves a new type of regulation a variety of attacks become tokens of a broader attack, not so much on the immunity of expression as on the freedom of distribution and circulation (ibid 163).The debates about the outcomes of rock and the linked calls for censorship of the mus ic are a sharp memento of the force of rock as representative politics, operating in the cultural arena. In associated fashion, and debatably even more powerfully representing its cultural power, is the use of rock to declare and support political views as well as causes.

Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar Essay -- Julius Caesar Essays

Cassius as Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar William Shakespeare wrote Julius Caesar somewhat 1599. The situation of the tragic hero is extremely important as many of the characters in Julius Caesar exemplify the tragic hero qualities. Marcus Brutus, and Julius Caesar, display all told the qualities of the tragic hero they are nifty men, with character flaws, and as a result of a mistake in decision-making many people suffer. In Cassius one can see these identical qualities. Cassius can be seen as another tragic hero in Shakespeares Julius Caesar. Cassius is a talented general, and does not like the fact that Caesar has become god-like in the Roman peoples minds (see above quote Act I, Scene ii). Cassius can be seen as a great man because of his standing and title however, his role as conspirator is much larger, and shows his power over others. Thus, in the look of the audience, he is perceived as great. However, he has a flaw, as all tragic heroes do it is obvious from where his power is situated that he lacks integrity. He is impulsive and unscrupulous this is...

Leaders vs. Managers: Who would I hire? Essay example -- Business Mana

One of my favored management quotes says Management is efficiency in climbing the ladder of success, leading determines whether the ladder is leaning against the right wall. My ideas about leadership and management live been shaped by personal experiences in both the military and underground sectors. While there are good and bad leaders in both worlds, the military adds an interesting twist in the requirement to look on the nightclubs of your chain of command and that facets of management are performed at varying travel in that chain. In the military, leadership is imposed as rank is earned. Conversely, in the private sector, leadership is earned or demonstrated in order to achieve rank. I find myself torn between these throw views of leadership and management as I think of answers to the assigned questions. If I were the CEO of a go with, would I hire managers or leaders for my supervisory positions? My answer to this question depends on my company. As the CEO of a s tart-up company on the cutting edge of my market segment, I would ensure that the mass of my supervisors have the vision and skills necessary to ensure success and future product opportunities. However, not all functions of the business would require a high direct of forward thinking so having managers would similarly be important. As the defy states, having leaders with an entrepreneurial view of the world would be an asset during the suppuration phase of the business but they could become overwhelmed by bureaucracy as the business matures. I think it is important to note that leading is listed as one of the 8 identifiable functions of managers. From a military perspective, as an admiral, I would expect my senior officers to be leaders with an eye on t... ... also results in higher efficiency. proceeds CitedBabcock-Roberson, M., & Strickland, O. (2010). The Relationship Between Charismatic Leadership, Work Engagement, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Journal of P sychology, 144(3), 313-326. Retrieved from Academic count Complete database.Covey, S. (1990). The 7 Habits of extremely Effective People. New York Fireside.Kreitner R. (2009). Management. Canada Houghton Mifflin Hardcourt.Sterry, T., Reiter-Purtill, J., Gartstein, M., Gerhardt, C., Vannatta, K., & Noll, R. (2010). Temperament and Peer Acceptance The Mediating Role of social Behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 56(2), 189-219. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.Zweig, D. (2010). The Board That Couldnt Think Straight. concourse Board Review v. 47 no. 1 (Winter 2010) p. 40-7. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.

Huck Finn :: essays research papers

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is an excellent book. I enjoyed this book a lot more than I had anticipated. It was a great book on life of Huck Finn. The details and conditions were asidestanding. This was indeed a great novel. The laidting of this book was very important to me. It helped to back up how the characters acted. Being set in the 1830s, and in the south the reader could really relate with how each character acted, talked, and what they thought of others. With the times in the setting and the places it was set helped a lot with understanding the story. The story would have never made whiz if it had been in the north or even the Far West. The story was set, in my opinion, in the perfect place and time. It really helped the story come together. In some cases the setting could have been brought out a little more to help out with the descriptions and plots of the story, but in the long run, the setting was elegant much described enough. The characte rs in Huck Finn were very believable. The direction they acted and the way they thought made them seem almost real. To me, Huck stands out the most. He acts like a young boy who is trying to help out people in need of help like Jim. He was friendly, kind, and uncoerced to stand up for what he believed in, good or bad. With the many characters in this book, a few helped bring out the story. The main character, Huckleberry Finn, was an adventurous boy who was kind, smart, and shrewd but, no matter where he went, he always got into trouble. Jim, who was a run away slave, was a very kind man. He is very smart and knowledgeable of natural surroundings, and has good common sense. Jim and Huck were silk hat friends. Widow Douglas was the lady who took care of Huck. She was a sweet lady who tried and true to teach Huck how to be proper and civilized. Hucks obtain was basically a town drunk who would beat Huck when he drank too much. Tom Sawyer was a very mischievous boy who could mak e any situation seem more exciting and confused than they really were. He and Huck were friends. In the plot of this story, the situations seem to make grow out of the setting that the particular event is at.

farewell to arms :: essays research papers

In Hemingways semi-autobiographical classic A Farwell to Arms, Lieutenant Fredrick Henry labors by means of the first world war, so referred to as the war to end only wars. Henry is an American ambulance driver enlisted in the Italian army stationed in Austria. When a mortar explodes in Henrys field locating and nearly blows off his knee, hes sent to an American-run hospital in Milan, Italy. There he re-unites with his crawl inr, Catherine Barkley, an English hold back he had a precedent relationship on his days in a peaceful Austrian city which consisted of playing a game of sorts, she asking him to declare his love until finally, to her dissent, Henry does declare legitimate affection with the utmost sincerity. The two then begin a torrent love affair inside the war machine hospital. During his six-month furlough, Henrys attitude about the war drastically changes. When having an cosy conversation with Barkley one night he says If people bring so much courage to this wor ld the world has to break them, so of bloodline it kills them. The world breaks e realone and afterward many are strong in the mazed places. But those that will not break it kills. It kills the very good and the very gentle and the brave impartially. This quote illustrates a very cynical slur of view after Henry has lost his faith in humanity nature. Soon, he wishes to be completely isolated from all current world-wide proceedings. The German army soon invades Italy, and Fredrick ultimately decides to run off to Switzerland with Nurse Barkley and escape the horrors of the war, rather than fight the invasion. During the retreat, the Italian Army was executing the officers considered traitors for not leading their men during a time of impending doom on the Austrian front.

Society’s Greatest Tragedy Essay -- Warfare

In 415 B.C.E., the Greek mouldwright Euripides created The trojan Women, a play that is arguably unmatched of the best studies of the horrific aspects of fightfare ever written. In her analysis of the play, prof C.A.E. Luschnig maintains, Euripides has made the Trojan War stand for every war For war is societys great tragedy victory is an illusion (8). While the negative elements of war portrayed by Euripides can be found in every wars and even so wars victors must suffer their defeats, there is an even greater tragedy to society than war itself. War is tho integrity result of the inherent evil nature of men and women and that evil nature, not war, is societys superlative tragedy.The Trojan women of the play were Hecuba, the wife of the recent King of Troy Kassandra, Hecubas virgin daughter and Andromache, wife of the slain swagger and mother of Astyanax. Other vanquished women of Troy compose the chorus. The young child Astyanax was excessively from Troy. He represents the innocent victims of war. Also from Troy at the time of the play was Helen, the daughter of Zeus and Leda. She is central to the play and was the cause of the Trojan War, further was not a Trojan. The Greeks in the play are Talthybios, herald and title-holder to the commander of the Greek army, Agamemnon. In addition, Melelaos is the brother of Agamemnon and was the husband of Helen before she left(a) Greece to be with Hecubas son. Agamemnon does not appear in the play but is central to the story. Gods in the play are Poseidon, the god of the sea, and Athena, the goddess of wisdom and justice. Because the Greeks get under ones skin offended both gods by their actions, the gods conspire to punish the Greeks.The play focuses on the aftermath of the Trojan War and the time leading up to the difference of th... ... the combatants for each war must be made with historical posture and will always be debated. It is certain, however, that a war fought to depose a madman bent on th e annihilation of a race of mass is more justifiable than a war fought to take revenge on a wayward wife and her new homeland. The desire to commit genocide is not the product of war but the result of the evil that await in every man and woman. That evil is societys greatest tragedy. War is simply a byproduct of that evil.Works CitedCurriculum Vitae C.A.E. Luschnig. Letters, arts & Social Sciences. Web. 10 Apr. 2012. Euripides. The Trojan Women. Trans. Diskin Clay. Newburyport, MA Focus Classical Library, 2005. Print.Luschnig, C.A.E. Euripides Trojan Women All Is Vanity. The Classical World 65.1 (1971) 8-12. Print.

Naturalism and Symbolism in the Poem Design by Robert Frost Essay

Naturalism and Symbolism in the Poem Design by Robert rhymeThe poem Design by Robert Frost is a sonnet pen close mans relationship with nature. Frost deliberately uses the form of a sonnet, exploitation the octave for a discussion and the sextet for doubtfulnessing the fact that thither is a force that controls our existence. There argon natural characters and some degrees of ridicule also that give this poem a naturalistic feel. Frost uses the sprint of a sonnet in Design to present a philosophic problem - who controls our destiny. The octave is a single, smooth flowing sentence broad(a) of description. We be introduced to cardinal things the narrator happened upon one day. There is a panorama of contradictory pictures. The color of the washrag heal--all, the white spider, and the white moth all offer purity and innocence. These are the, as the speaker describes them, characters of death and blight. The octave has a lighter tone than the sextet. Even thought the tone is lighter thither still seems to be a tension and seriousness that flows evenly to the sextet, which seems to shape chills to the readers spine. The sextet is a series of questions that reveals a blend of emotions. The sextet brings about an unexpected change in tone. The poet is no longer observing, but questioning. The start question sounds like he is questioning something that doesnt fit in. The next question brings about a harsher image. The last question is the revelation into the speakers torment. In the sextet, where the issues are raised, they should be solved in the following octet. They are non. Frost poses three unanswerable questions. The speaker seems reluctant to asks these questions and face them openl... ...ting there. It may be considered helping. The fate of the moth lay in the spider eating it. It was born to fly attached that white summit and feed the spider. There is also a third gear reason that could be a ddressed. Naturally, a white moth would be attracted to a white flower as camouflage from predators. The white spider would use the flower as concealment from prey. There is a design at score but not a design of darkness. It is simply an order of nature. It loafer be attributed to survival of the fittest. The final verse however calls to doubt not just evidence of natural darkness but the entire epistomogical bum of the poem. Is there someone or something controlling us or are we so small that is doesnt really matter in the grand device of things. If design govern a thing so small questions the topic and method of the rest of the poem.

BMG Inc Essay -- Music Industry Essays

BMG IncThe medicinal drug assiduity has experienced spectacular shocks that give ultimately read its structure. The trans coifions have been sparked by new technologies and meshing use distributing symphony as a digital good. The MP3 audio format and the wide distribution meshwork that has become available via the Internet be driving changes in the record medicinal drug market structure and, thus, be simultaneously having signifi pottyt impacts on the players in the traditional recorded music value chain. Global sell sales of recorded music dropped from $39.8Bn in 1996 to $38.5Bn in 1999 while the popularity of digital music has grown. This reflects digital musics new role as a strategic necessity of the music industry. It is obvious that the digital music format is here to stay and, indeed, is readily becoming the preferred harvest-home choice of music customers. Our group will examine the internal and out-of-door factors responsible for shaping this new market and a nalyze BMGs roles in the move to distribution of digital music. monetary AnalysisBMG Entertainment, a subordinate of Bertelsmann media, is a privately held company therefore we can not adopt its market performance. However they do divulge monetary statements to the public allowing industry performance to be measured (See experience 1). To measure BMGs monetary health and make headwayability trine tests were performed. These tests were in like manner applied to the other major players in the music industry. An excellent modality to determine BMGs financial health is a degraded symmetry, in like manner known as the stinging test proportionality which was calculated and compared to it rivals. The quick ratio is calculated by taking a firms current assets minus enumeration divided by current liabilities this allows you memorize how well the firm can pay back its debts in a timely matter. BMG, with a ratio of 2.39, that trails Sony, and along with Sony they are the o nly ones to have a ratio everyplace one, meaning the other three firms have more debt than interchange and cash equivalents. This is good sign of financial health because BMG has more than twice the amount of liquid assets to cover its prompt debts unlike its competitors who find themselves rather short. The final two tests net pull ahead margin (net profits over sales) and return on assets (net profit forwards taxes over sales), measure firms profitability. pelf profit margin measures how much profit is generat... ...68 DEM 8,652 1,143 1,013 JPY 210,516 JPY 176,191 $6,971 $8,881 $8,769 $9,861Inventory DEM 1,278 DEM 1,569 JPY 16,274 JPY 12,918 $2,627 $2,555 $2,258 $2,182Current Liabilities DEM 2,317 DEM 3,100 2,255 2,098 JPY 56,749 JPY 54,361 $4,709 $8,146 $9,070 $9,670 dismiss Profit DEM 1,122 DEM 910 210 132 JPY 36,264 JPY 31,863 $946 $686 $168 $1,960Taxes DEM 520 DEM 845 97 72 JPY 9,038 JPY 3,929 $702 $343 $418 $1,540gross revenue DEM 22,985 DEM 25,991 3,309 2,374 JPY 226,575 JPY 226,656 $9,474 $12,312 $26,244 $27,333 *note Inventory take not available for EMI due to differences in British accounting practices. all in all figures obtained from the consolidated financial reports contained inside the parents yearly report. Table 1 monetary Results for BMG BMG Inc Essay -- Music Industry Essays BMG IncThe music industry has experienced dramatic shocks that will ultimately transform its structure. The transformations have been sparked by new technologies and Internet use distributing music as a digital good. The MP3 audio format and the wide distribution network that has become available via the Internet are driving changes in the recorded music market structure and, thus, are simultaneously having significant impacts on the players in the traditional recorded music value chain. Global retail sales of recorded music dropped from $39.8Bn in 1996 to $38.5Bn in 1999 while the popularity of digital music has grown. This reflects digital musics new role as a strategic necessity of the music industry. It is obvious that the digital music format is here to stay and, indeed, is quickly becoming the preferred product choice of music customers. Our group will examine the internal and external factors responsible for shaping this new marketplace and analyze BMGs roles in the move to distribution of digital music.Financial AnalysisBMG Entertainment, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann media, is a privately held company therefore we can not study its market performance. However they do release financial statem ents to the public allowing industry performance to be measured (See Figure 1). To measure BMGs financial health and profitability three tests were performed. These tests were also applied to the other major players in the music industry. An excellent way to determine BMGs financial health is a quick ratio, also known as the acid test ratio which was calculated and compared to it rivals. The quick ratio is calculated by taking a firms current assets minus inventory divided by current liabilities this allows you see how well the firm can pay back its debts in a timely matter. BMG, with a ratio of 2.39, only trails Sony, and along with Sony they are the only ones to have a ratio over one, meaning the other three firms have more debt than cash and cash equivalents. This is good sign of financial health because BMG has more than twice the amount of liquid assets to cover its immediate debts unlike its competitors who find themselves quite short. The final two tests net profit margin (ne t profits over sales) and return on assets (net profit before taxes over sales), measure firms profitability. Net profit margin measures how much profit is generat... ...68 DEM 8,652 1,143 1,013 JPY 210,516 JPY 176,191 $6,971 $8,881 $8,769 $9,861Inventory DEM 1,278 DEM 1,569 JPY 16,274 JPY 12,918 $2,627 $2,555 $2,258 $2,182Current Liabilities DEM 2,317 DEM 3,100 2,255 2,098 JPY 56,749 JPY 54,361 $4,709 $8,146 $9,070 $9,670Net Profit DEM 1,122 DEM 910 210 132 JPY 36,264 JPY 31,863 $946 $686 $168 $1,960Taxes DEM 520 DEM 845 97 72 JPY 9,038 JPY 3,929 $702 $343 $418 $1,540Sales DEM 22,985 DEM 25,991 3,309 2,374 JPY 226,575 JPY 226,656 $9,474 $12,312 $26,244 $27,333 *note Inventory level not available for EMI due to differences in British accounting practices. All figures obtained from the consolidated financial reports contained inside the parents annual report. Table 1 Financial Results for BMG

Montana :: essays research papers

MONTANA BY LARRY WATSON EXTENDEND REPSONSE.1) In his twelfth year, David disc everyplaces the pain of ontogeny up- the fragmentation of the secure creative activity of the innocent though the aw beness of truths and realities around him. Discuss.ESSAYIn the text edition Montana by Larry Watson, it is evident that they 12 year old David is growing up. He is a distinctive 12 year old, loving outdoors, go his horse, fishing, hunting and exploring (Quote page 23), but by the influences and family around him he has a painful, confusing growing up life. As David an only child, he was non the only one that is growing up. In a way his family are still growing, learning from every part of past and present issues. Davids growing up has a ring of different influences. His father Wes is non a typically loving father. His fatherly love is harming David in a way to believe different in him and his self. Wes, Davids father, has a lot of responsibilities to cover, as he is the Mercer County sheriff. This makes David believe to look after him self and be responsible in a way to show and prove his father, as he disappoints David. (Quote page 17) evening though Wes is the sheriff he is a rather and self-effacing male who puts him self down and this shows that he isnt the typical male stereotype of a Montana Sheriff. As the Haydens were rise up liven and had heaps of power in Bentrock, David realises that he is respected because of his name, not because of himself. He didnt have to earn it. (Quote page 126). David becomes aware of this when he is going to the grocery store, and that the locals didnt know what was happening to his family of power. The citizens of Bentrock didnt know that his father had arrested his own brother for sexually assaulting his patients, and murdering Marie. (Quote page 127) David had shame over his family name. firedog, Wes brother and Davids Uncle, has a great influence on Davids growing up. Frank shows his heroism and successfulness and thi s makes David envy Frank. (Quote page 78) Even though David idolised Frank, his views changed within the text. After the truth about Frank and his patients David didnt like being alone with him. The thought his own uncle as a criminal. (Quote page 49) David changes his innocents when his is hunting and he shot and killed a magpie.

Analysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno -- Benito Cereno Essays

Analysis of Critical Essays on Benito Cereno   It is possible to divide the critics into two camps regarding Herman Melvilles use in writing Benito Cereno. Joseph Schiffman, Joyce Adler, and Sidney Kaplan all argue that Melville wrote the story to make a comment on slavery. On the new(prenominal) hand, Sandra Zagarell and Allan Emery contend that Melville goes beyond slavery and is pointing out other flaws in mid Nineteenth century American notion.   Benito Cereno tells the story of a slave revolt on a enrapture at sea. Schiffman, Adler, and Kaplan argue that Melville wrote the story as a comment on slavery. Schiffman and Adler contend that Melvilles novella is a clear indictment of slavery. Kaplan takes the opposite view.   Joseph Schiffman, in his critical essay Critical Problems in Melvilles Benito Cereno, argues that Melville wrote the story from a unswerving abolitionist viewpoint. He points to other Melville works to prove his assertion that the w ring imagery of Benito Cereno is reversed from traditional Western thinking of White is good, colour is evil. Schiffman points to evidence from other Melville works such as Mardi and Moby-Dick. He besides makes the important point that Delano does not speak for Melville in the story. However, Schiffman comments that instead, Delano is a microcosm of American attitudes (33). He leaves this thought quickly, however. Schiffman also focuses on the honorableity of slavery and proclaims Babo the moral victor in Benito Cereno (34). In a move that none of the other authors make, Schiffman states that Melville wanted primarily to write a good story, one that would sell (33). He goes on to note that the subject cannot be separated... ...G.K. Hall & Co., 1992. 76-93.   Emery, Allan Moore.Benito Cereno and unambiguous Destiny.In Critical Essays on Herman Melvilles Benito Cereno. Robert Burkholder, ed. modern York G.K. Hall & Co., 1992. 99-115.   Kaplan, Sidney. H erman Melville and the American National Sin The Meaning of BenitoCereno. In Critical Essays on Herman Melvilles Benito Cereno. Robert Burkholder, ed. pertly York G.K. Hall & Co., 1992. 37-47.   Schiffman, Joseph. Critical Problems in Melvilles Benito Cereno.In Critical Essays on Herman Melvilles Benito Cereno. Robert Burkholder, ed. New York G.K. Hall & Co., 1992. 29-36.   Zagarell, Sandra. Reenvisioning America Melvilles Benito Cereno.In Critical Essays onHerman Melvilles Benito Cereno. Robert Burkholder, ed. New York G.K. Hall & Co., 1992. 127-144.

The Luddite Revolt :: European Europe History

The Luddite RevoltEngland at the Turn of the Century At the beginning of the 1800s England was hush largely an agricultural cl giveish. Frank Ongley Durvall in his text, Popular Disturbances and Public ensnare in Regency England, states that over half the cosmos was living in the country(12). In London there were over one million dwellers. Nevertheless, this citys population comprised moreover one-tenth of the entire population of England. Aside from London, most cities and towns contained only several thousand people, where the average household size was between quintuplet to six persons. The transportation of products and people around the nation was limited in part by the fact that the English population was still preponderantly dispersed throughout the countryside and that most goods were still being made locally. in time a nonher factor that limited transportation was its relative lack of modernization. At the turn of the century England had yet to establish a railroad sy stem. The primary winding means of broadcastping goods was either by boat using canals or by horse-drawn cart on roadways. Meanwhile, travelers depended upon either their feet or horse-drawn carriage to get them where ever they wished. As I briefly mentioned higher up during this period most industry was located in the country, with the majority of head for the hills taking place in the home work-shops of craftsmen. Any manufacturing plants that did exist at that time were water powered. These factories were usually wasted and only employed a handful of workers. The major industries at the beginning of the 1800s were textiles, hosiery, lace, iron mining and manufacture, ship building, and coal mining. Yet, agriculture was still the number one business, with some 35 percent, or more, of the populace of the island working in it(14). In many villages craftsmen would not only work making goods but would also cultivate small private lots. From these household plots they would harves t crops for their familys consumption and for trade. If these craftsmen did not own their own plot they would join others in tending to a communal domain from which all members of the community could partake of the harvest. Because of this agriculturally powered economy most businesses remained predominantly local. Business owners were usually residents of the town where their businesses were located, so that they had a material bet in the prosperity and success of the town. This localization of business, along with industry, allowed for a symphonic connection to develop between the owners and their workers.

Samuel Seabury :: essays research papers

Born in Groton, Conn., Samuel Seabury was the son of the Reverend Samuel Seabury senior His Father was a pioneer of sunrise(prenominal) England Anglicanism who followed the example of Samuel Johnson. Samuel Jr.,broke away from the Congregationalists and chased Anglican ordination. He graduated from Yale in 1744 and received his B.A in 1748. He married Abigail Mumford and went abroad in 1784 to obtain consecration as an Anglican Priest. On December 23, 1753, Samuel Seabury was ordained a deacon and two days after a priest of the Anglican Church. He was licensed by the church building to preach in New Jersey. He preached in various places, just none suited his fancy. A preacher in Westchester was charged with drink and sexual assault, which opened up the preaching position. Samuel filled the position and preached in an uneventful ministry. He also ran a school in Westchester. As the tensions between Britain and the colonies grew stronger, Samuel stayed loyal to the crown. He viewe d the American government as rattling primitive and dependent on the British government. When talk of the First Continental sexual intercourse arose, he began to voice his opinion. He tried to stop the resource of the delegates by writing various pamphlets. His attempt proved futile and the delegates were choose and met together on that fateful day in Philadelphia when a virgin nation was envisioned. Now Samuel began to take more courageous steps in preventing the breaking away of the colonies. He wrote Westchester Farmer ,a compilation of five essays logical thinking why the colonies should stay with the English. The five essays were Free Thoughts on the Proceedings of the Congress, The Congress Canvassed, Free Thoughts in the Full Vindication of the Congress, A View of Controversy, The republican Dissected. Some of the writings were directed towards New Yorkers and local farmers. He begged the New York legislature to reject the laws of the enthusiastic republicans and was quo ted as saying, The Congress is in the author of a faction using a mob to carry proscribed its purposes. The other writings were a rebuttal or defense to horse parsley Hamiltons attack. Hamilton was a student at the time when the pamphlets came out and he wrote The Farmer Refuted, a pamphlet opposing Seaburys loyalist views. The password spread like wild fire and four of the pamphlets were printed in newspapers crosswise the colonies. Samuel was branded a loyalist right away and this unintentionally make him some enemies.

Free Hamlet Essays: Imagery in Hamlet :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Imagery in village The imagery in the play of village is composed of disease, poison, and decay this adds to the boilers suit atmosphere of horror and tragedy. First, hamlet uses images of disease to show the order of the country of Denmark and his mother. Second, the imagery of poison is apply to describe his fathers death. Lastly, juncture describes his feelings toward himself and Claudius and his feelings toward his mother by using images of decay. In Hamlet, as in both(prenominal) literature, imagery adds to readers ability to imagine the feeling of the allegory. In the first act of Hamlet, Hamlet uses imagery of disease to describe the state of Denmark. He is unhappy with what has happened with the country. There is something rotten in the state of Denmark. He is describing how turn ones stomached he is with his mother and how she is sleeping with his uncle using images of disease. It will however struggle and film the ulcerous place / Whiles rank corruption, minin g all within, infects unseen. The imagery of disease is a main factor in this story and is used in large amounts. It shows a feeling of disgust that Hamlet has with the surrounding situation in the play and his life. Imagery of poison is used when the ghost describes the death of Hamlets father in a way to disgust Hamlet and goad hi into revenge. / thy uncle stole / with juice of cursed hebona in a vile, / And in the porches of my ears did pour / The leperous distilment, whose effect / Holds such an enmity with telephone circuit of man / / And curd, like eager droppings into milk, / / with vile and loathsome glow / All my smooth body. The imagery of poison is used to express and set out a feeling of horror into the reader. Hamlet is obsessed with suicide and wants his skin to melt off because he is disgusted with himself. O that this to a fault too sullied flesh would melt, / Thaw, and resolve itself into a dew This adds a felling that hamlet is disturbed and maturement worse . He then wants the top executive to die like a beggar and rip out his guts. Nothing but to show you how a king may go a progress / through the guts of a beggar. This shows an effect that hamlet is angry and disturbed by adding a felling of horror.

No Romance Found in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown :: Young Goodman Brown YGB

No Romance Found in late Goodman brownish Nathaniel Hawthorne, in his short story, Young Goodman Brown, generates a relationship in direct contrast with that of a true romance among the roles of religious belief and Young Goodman Brown. Whereas, a true romance is the ideal romance, exhibiting virtuous aspects such as trust, as well as a burning passion and an without end love for iodine another. The relationship which Young Goodman creates between himself and Faith is one that is unresponsive , and is based on distrust and a willingness on his billet to abandon her. Consequently, as far as passion and desire atomic number 18 concerned, someone quickly c all told Dr. Ruth because this marriage is in trouble. subsequently Faith asks Goodman not to depart that night, pleading, pray tarry with me this night, dear hubby, of all nights in the year, he answers her saying , my journey must be done. He then questions the sincerity of her peculiar plea asking whether she do ubts him. Since when is it such a farfetched request for a wife to ask her husband for company on a given night? Does this request symbolize a deprivation of trust in her husband? If anything, it illustrates a lack of self confidence in himself as well as a lack of trust in her. In addition, after(prenominal) departing his wife, Goodman Brown states to the clandestine man he meets in the forest, that Faith kept him back awhile. This message that although both his wife, Faith, and his own faith delay him, they cannot stop him and thus arent more important than committing this deed. Furthermore, there is no evidence of his trust for her in the marriage. flat after witnessing a pink ribbon fluttering down onto the first of a tree, Young Goodman Brown cries out, my Faith is gone By this statement, Goodman essence that his wife has physically gone over to the devil and that his faith in her is gone. This, thereby proves the absence of trust in his wife. When he does see Faith in the forest, he yells to her to resist the devil, but is unsure of her ultmate decision. Therefore, upon his return to town, Hawthorne writes after that night, he shrank from the bosom of Faith.

Radical Reconstruction :: American America History

pedestal ReconstructionImmediately following the urbane state of war the actions of Radical republicans led to many changes in the sulphur. Leading the way to Radical Reconstruction was coitusmen Charles Sumner and Thadeus Stevens. Their were many goals and motives the Radicals hoped to obtain. The first and main goal of the Radicals was to punish the South. The Radicals similarly hoped to retain Republican power by taking advantage of the South any way they could. Going along with taking advantage of the South, the Radicals valued to protect industrial growth in the North and benefit economically from the situation. Another very important goal of the radicals was to aid the freed slaves. Equality for blacks was a hope the Radicals hoped to obtain, but it was also an effective way to retain Republican power. If the Radicals help Blacks, then Blacks will become Republican, thus increasing republican power. Using Legislature, the Radicals hoped to acquire all these things. The f irst victory for the Radicals was the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1866. One of the main obstacles the Radicals came across was the opposition by Andrew capital of Mississippi. Jackson immediately vetoed the Civil Rights Act as soon as he could. But the Radicals held most of the power in Congress and overrode his veto. Due to Johnsons resistance, Congress took it a step further and then passed the 14th Amendment. All persons natural or naturalized in the United put forwards and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or implement any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty or property, without due appendage of law nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the passable protection of the laws.-14th Amendment. Both of these basically protected the rights of the blacks and hoped to bring about equality. These actions by Congress didnt sit to well with the South. The South particularly resented the actions of the newly realized Freedmens Bureau, which Congress established to feed, protect, and help educate the freed slaves. With the exception of Tennessee, all Confederate states refused to follow the 14th Amendment. To counteract the Souths actions, Congress passed the Reconstruction Act of 1867. This was a strong blow to the South. The act put

Technology And The Stock Market Essay -- essays research papers

The habit of this seek paper is to prove that technology has been good for the stock good deal. thank to technology, there are now more wilinessrs than ever because of the ease of calling online with firms such as Auditrade and Ameritrade. on that point are also more stocks that are doing well because they are in the technology field. The New York Stock flip and NASDAQ shed both benefitted from the recent technological movement.The big board says they are sanctified to maintaining the most efficient and technologically advanced marketplace in the world. The make out to that leadership has been the state-of-the-art technology and systems development. Technology serves to support and enhance the serviceman judgement at point-of-sale. NASDAQ, the worlds first fully electronic stock market, started profession on February 8th, 1971. Today, it is the fastest growing stock market in the United States. It alo ranks second among the worlds securities in monetary value of dolla r value. By constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of investors and commonplace companies, NASDAQ has achieved more than almost any other market, in a shorter peak of time. Technology has also helped investors buy stocks in other markets. Markets used to clear(p) at standard local times. This would cause an American trader to residual through the majority of a Japanese trading day. With more online and afterhours trading, investors have more access to markets so that American traders can still trade Japanese stocks. This is also helped by an expansion of most market times. Afterhours trading is available from most online trading firms. For investing specialists, technology provides operational cogency for handling more stocks and greatly increased volumes of trading. Specialists can follow extra sources of market information, and multiple trading and post-trade functions, all on one sort at work or at home. They are also given over interfaces to upstairs risk-managem ent systems. They also have flexiblity to rearrange their physical workspaces, terminals and functional activities. flooring brokers are helped with supports for an industry-wide effort to compare buy/sell contracts for accuracy curtly after the trade. They are also given flexibility in establishing w... ...e hold is a mobile, hand-held device that enables brokers to recieve orders, disseminate reports, and send market looks in both data and image format, from anywhere on the trading floor. Intermarket transaction System is a display that was installed in 1978 linking all major U.S. exchanges. ITS allows NYSE and NASDAQ specialists and brokers to compare the price of a security traded on multiple exchanges in order to get the best price for the investor. These are the machines that have helped greatly increase the buying and selling of stocks over the noncurrent few years. There are great advantages to trading today over the situation that past traders had. The biggest benefici aries of this new technology are investors themselves. They have all day to trade instead of trading only during market hours, they have more stocks to charter from, and the markets are very high so people are making a lot of money. In conclusion, I have discovered that the research I have done on this project has revealed what I originally thought to be true. That is that the stock market has greatly benefitted from the recent advances in technologies.

The Integration of Cognitive and Behavior Therapy Essay -- Psychology

My personal hypothetic orientation to counseling is Cognitive-Behavioral therapy. Cognitive-Behavioral therapy helps the client to uncover and alter distortions of thought or perceptions which may be causing or prolonging psychological distress. The theoretical foundations of CBT be essentially those of the behavioural and cognitive approaches. CBT leads to a clear, persuasive, and evidence-based description of how normal and supernormal behavior develops and changes (Kramer 293). The term cognitive-behavioral therapy or CBT is a term for therapies with many similarities. CBT is non utilise as a cure and often times used to help with anxiety or depression the most, and may be sensation or in group settings. There are several approaches to this compliance of therapy which include, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy, Rational Behavior Therapy, Rational vitality Therapy, Cognitive Therapy, and Dialectic Behavior Therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is based on the idea that our thoughts own our feelings and behaviors. External things, like people, situations, and events do non. The greatest benefit of this fact is that we stack change the way we think, feel, act, and even more so if the situation does not change. In the development of methods of CBT, findings from basic research on the key concepts drive home been blended with cognitive theories. The most important of these findings are the following The number one is depressive behavior, including low energy, lack of interest, helplessness, and other reductions in psychomotor activity, can be successfully modified with behavioral techniques. The second one is exposure therapy and colligate methods are particularly effective interventions for many disorders. The last one is that behavioral interventions c... .... An Introduction to Cognitive Therapy & Cognitive BehavioralApproaches. Counselling Resource. Counselling Resource, 02 Nov 2010. Web.1 Dec 2010. http//counsellingresource.com/types/cognitiv e-therapy/index.html. Pucci, Aldo. Techniques/Methods. What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy? 2010 1.Web. 27 Nov 2010. .Pucci, Aldo. Therapeutic Relationship. What is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy? 20101. Web. 27 Nov 2010. .Rubarth, Scott. Stoic Philosophy of Mind. IEP, 2005. Web.. Unknown, Author. CBT Techniques I. CUNY Edu., 2010. Web. 1 Dec 2010.. Wright, Jesse H. Cognitive Behavior Therapy Basic Principles and Recent Advances.American psychiatrical Association. IV.2 (2006) 6. Print.